Well, I've given up on trying to keep this page updated, seeing as how there are people now getting paid to do what I attempted here as the field grows exponentially. Perhaps this site will be of use to Internet historians or something. In any case, I have provided links under the read about it section that will send you to similar pages that actually are up-to-date, so this page does serve some function. One important new site dealing with browser plug-in's is CNET's http://www.browsers.com/.

I figured I ought to have something more useful than a page of links, so here is a page about exciting new technologies for the Internet, which interest me greatly. If you have an innovation which you feel should be added, removed, differently organized, or just have a suggestion, e-mail me at [email protected]. I hope this will become a popular and useful site. Tell your friends! There is a mailing list of people who I let know each time this page is updated. If you are interested, please e-mail me. I am very busy with school, but if someone is interested in helping me put together some icons and stuff for this page, let me know.

I'm sorry this page is in such chaos. Look for a reorganization at some point. Till then, I will be accepting suggestions.

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Updated: 3/ 28/ 97

What's new / Misc. / Software / Hardware / Sites / Read it yourself / Lingo / Techwant

For a rundown of technologies from the Demo 96 show not yet added or briefly mentioned here, check out this from zdnet.

NetWatch is a weekly newsletter about net technology. They also have a mailing list, RealAudio, and a virtual community. Look for closer ties with these awesome folks in the future.

Misc.


A protocol has been devised for the delivery of real-time stuff called RTP. "RTP is a thin protocol providing support for applications with real-time properties, including timing reconstruction, loss detection, security and content identification. RTCP provides support for real-time conferencing for large groups within an internet, including source identification and support for gateways (like audio and video bridges) and multicast-to-unicast translators. RTP can be used without RTCP if desired."

For a look at various drafts being developed by the IETF with relevance for net technology such as RSVP, check out this page.

Software


Virtual Reality Modeling Language is a technology that allows you to navigate the web in 3d using a product called WebSpace. You can use your mouse to walk around and click on objects. The rendering is all done at the user's computer. Check out Silicon Graphics for more information. Another company has produced a program called i3d (SG workstations only) that supports VRML plus a proprietary format. Yet another VR web option is called WIRL (web interactive reality layer). A new plug-in version of this software has just been released. Don't you just love competing standards? Mecklerweb has a weekly e-pub called VRML World. See reading. Also, a good VR surfing starting point is here. VRML+ from Worlds, Inc. allows avatars to walk around in a VRML environment. VRML is also being used to model data. HomeSpace is a cool VRML creation tool. Paper's VRML browser acts as a page in Netscape so it doesn't appear to open a seperate app. Features in an upcoming version will include VRML avatar chat via IRC. Mac, and much more are due soon. This is definitely a company to watch. VR Scout looks like a pretty good browser, offering cool features and speed.A standard called moving worlds has been agreed to by 50 Internet leaders, enhancing VRML 2.0 for animated 3d on the net.


QuickTime VR from Apple has recieved a strong push recently on the Internet. The software is Mac only currently. Users can navigate scenes, zoom, try different view points, interact with objects. There have been many VR files released on the web in conjunction with the software. Find out more at Apple. The Windows version of the software is now available.


Other VR tools is Virtual Reality Explorer. Superscape has a program called Visualiser for VR environments as well.


3D software has been released by Apple under the name QuickDraw 3d. Apple has announced plans for a 3d metafile, which includes qd3d and vrml 2.0. The browser works also with VRML. Another piece of 3d software allows 3d buttons and animation on a web page.


Applications are going to become available on the web. HotJava allows you to download small programs called applets over the net and run them on your computer, opening the way for strange new forms of interactivity (and viruses). You can read all about it at Sun Microsystems. A new developer's kit for Java was recently released. Watch for Sun to continue making waves. ScriptX is a scripting language so you can download applets to work with a program from them for Mac and Windows.WebObjects from NeXT will allow users to download web-based applications as well. WebApp is yet another competitor in this field. In applet news, some guy is trying to patent these. Kaleida, that big corporate alliance gone awry, still offers ScriptX and Kaleida Multimedia Player, which hope to transcend platforms in offering interactive multimedia. IBM is now offering something called OpenDoc which allows for modular programming, perhaps opening the way for apps over the net. OpenSpace is a new technology based on resuable software components that enables the transmission of mini-applications via the net. Excite's NCompass combines HTML with OLE for applications via the net.


Chatting takes a step foward with CompuServe. Another company has produced a program for chatting via the web called global chat. You can chat with people on a web site using UgaliChat. Ubique's software allows users to exchange audio and video and chat anywhere. People can talk and travel around the net in groups. Pretty cool, but you have to pay to keep using it. WebChat from the Internet Round Table Society is worth check out as well. No client is needed and their technology is innovative. TeleTalk and CineVideo allow full video teleconferencing over the net provided you have the hardware and a WorldGroup BBS to connect to. Yet another no-special-software option comes to us from a Virtual Yellow Pages Company, Internet Marketing Services. Netscape has released a program called Chat that is like PowWow over IRC along with incorporation of graphics and such. World's Inc has also started something called Alpha World, which is an improvement over their previous chat software, allowing you to exist is a sort of virtual town. Another web-based chat environment is TheGathering. (see also Immersion, under sites and Audio and Video, below)


Audio over the Internet no longer requires a T-1 line or lots of downloading time. VocalTec's iphone allows you to have phone-like conversations with anyone in the world using IRC, a sound card, and this software. RealAudio's RealAudio software allows you to listen to low-quality audio in real-time rather than waiting for the download. You can even mulit-task if you don't mind starts and stops in the audio. DON'T try to listen to music, your ears will suffer. RealAudio now supports live audio feeds. RealAudio 2.0 is now available, offering better performance and features. Another entrant in the field is True Speech, which uses amazing compression ratios to transmit (live) audio over the net. Their browser runs without Netscape, supporting it's own bookmarks. Its scales to a variety of bandwidths, even my pathetic 14.4. If you're using a Mac, you might want to check out Maven, which incorporates a variety of protocols for voice communication. Yahoo has a list of some more Internet Voice chat options that are platform-specific.Voyager's CDLink has been making waves because it can control audio CD's, so you don't need to transfer audio over the net. Used for multimedia liner notes, SPIN magazine, and more. ToolVox is a suite of audio tools including potential 50:1 compression that could be used over the net. Digiphone is yet another voice chat program - the initial reports aren't that great but they're working hard over at Camelot. (My apologies about having some voice chat under audio and some under chat.) Quarterdeck will be releasing various new Internet apps, including a WebPhone voice chat product. IWave from Vocaltec, the Iphone people, will compete with RealAudio. Digitalk is yet another method of speech compression. The voice chat arena is becoming crowded. Itelco now offers WebPhone. Silversoft now offers Softfone. Telescape offers TS Internet Voice, which allows audio chat as well as data transission. There is also a product called CyberPhone. Another competitor is SpeakFree for Windows. One really neat development, however, is the Free World Dialup, right here at pulver. This links net phone products to real phone systems so you can make a regular phone call anywhere from your computer. Crescendo allows for background music on web pages. Netspeak now offers a WebPhone.


Electronic cash is a technology allowing commerce on the net via cybermoney. One such system is Digicash, which gives you 100 free cyberbucks for registering. You can read stuff at HotWired using these bucks. You can gamble with 'em, too. Clickshare is another electronic payment system. FreeTel also offers Internet phone software.


The appearence of a document varies from browser to browser, but Adobe Systems has attempted to create a standard for documents so they look just like they would on paper. Their free Acrobat software views .pdf (portable document format) documents as they were intended to be seen. Arcrobat 2.1 has been released, incorporating lots of hot new features such as multimedia and web integration. Watch for a new version of Acrobate called Amber which promises even more document features. It is used by The New York TimesFax service. Another method of controlling document appearence is SGML. Find out more from SoftQuad, makers of Panorama SGML software. Adobe is giving out free CD-ROM's with the Acrobat software if you call 1-800-521-1976 ex. GA859. Call before this offer ends! Another method is Common Ground. Click here to read about HTML++. Novell is also getting into the electronic document biz with Envoy. Also, Pythia is a browser that offers lots of cool document features. Electronic Book Technologies has released a program called DynaText that is an major enhancement of SGML. They also make a graphics viewer called FigLeaf. Bitstream's TrueDoc helps resolve the problem of transmitting fonts that allow for portable documents. Check out Texture, a Java-based web-authoring tool, that allows delivery of totally controlled visually appealing documents. Another option is web style sheets.


Keeping track of stuff on the net is getting easier. New software now organizes links in tree- or Macfinder- like formats. One of these programs is Emissary. The Quarterdeck Internet Suite provides a similar tree and object organization sturucture as well as seamless integration. Netscape has also released an add-on from FirstFloor called SmartMarks that lets you organize your links using drag-n-drop. ForeFront's GrabNet URL organizer has also been getting rave reviews. Mariner's browser supports off-line browsing, a File Manager-like link collection, and integrated e-mail, etc. One cool new tool is Isys's HindSite, which lets you keep track of web pages you have already visited and do text searches of them. This is very helpful in case you didn't bookmark something. WebArranger offers a host of cool features, including watching sites for changes, managing, and saving URL's. Unfortunately, it is only for Mac, as is CyberFinder which lets you keep your bookmarks in Finder. The Eastgate WebSquirrel lets you make farms of links - for the mac. Smartbrowser has a program called HistoryTree, which is like HindSight, but with some other features, such as a tree structure. Sextant Pro is a pretty nice program for keeping track of bookmarks. It's a lot easier to do things like rename. Hot key features for going to pages and sending passwords also add to this program.


Security of transactions may not be all that exciting, but it is important to Internet commerce and personal security. Find out about Netscape's Secure Courier and about RSA's e-mail security. Verisign is like an Internet driver's license.


Posting messages on web pages offers a lot of potential that Usenet does not. C/net shows one neat idea, though it is very slow and doesn't work that well.


Automation of on-line sessions advances with a program called AutoWinNet. It speeds up just about everything except IRC.


Multimedia over the net may be witnessing a new standard. Macromedia's Director, included in Netscape's commercial Navigator version, is receiving a lot of support despite the current lack of bandwidth to send anything substantial (a problem also plauging HotJava). The actual helper app is called Shockwave. ASAP WebShow allows for easy transmission of presentations with graphics elements using Intelligent Formatting technology.


Surf the web as a group using PowWow, and voice chat at the same time. These people have a pretty cool site, too. Virtual Places lets you do the same thing, except that you have a designated leader who will lead you from site to site. (See also Netscape's Chat under chatting.)


Video (you knew it would happen eventually) compression and server schemes are now neing developed. Digigami has a program called CineWeb for compressing MPEG. Xingtech has a live/on-demand audio/video server called StreamWorks. Xing's Technology is being used by CI$.Cu-SeeMe is the original method for Internet video. A better version of the old CU can be read about here. NBC claims to be working on software that will deliver video over a 14.4 link. Nothing really concrete as of yet. Also check out Vdolive. FreeVue offers the ability watch video feeds and have video chat. It claims 10fps at 28.8 and works on names over their network, rather than IP. PreVU allows you to view MPEG videos while they download on the web, rather than waiting for the transfer to complete. Heuris also has a program that allows streaming MPEG. The Acoustic line of products offers real-time compressed audio-video.


Graphics are being compressed in exiciting new ways. Find out about ART, used by on-line services and coming to the web. There is also a movement towards changing from GIF to Portable Network Graphics (PNG). Read about it here. Corel has introduced a plug-in to view vector graphics, Corel CMX files, over the net, smaller than the current raster standards. EBT's Fig Leaf plug-in will support a variety of graphics formats, including vector CGM, TIFF, EPS, TG4, G4, BMP, WMF, PPM, PGM, SUN, GIF, and JPEG. Shockwave for FreeHand is a new vector graphics standard that will display via a plug in and support zooming, text, and various other features. A new compression for raster graphics called Lightning Strike is supposed to beat JPEG by using wavelet technology. Digital Frontiers has a GIF compression program for the web, as well as a well-done set of Web Graphics links. Astound Web Player. Totally Hip's Sizzler is a new plug-in that offers animation as well. Find out how to make animated GIF files, thanks to the latest GIF standard. A cool and easy way to add animation to a web page here. Also, check out fast animation, using vector-based graphics, from FutureWave called SmartSketch. Also check out Emblaze, which is supposed to offer real-time full-screen animation with their client.


Data transmission alternative protocols are now being created. One is Asynchronous Link Protocol. It allows all sorts of interaction between users. Find out about ALP.


Dynamic HTML allows a web site to incorporate various forms of data, such as being personalized to a given user. Originally done through simple scripts, companies are now producing special software to do this. (Of course this requires those annoying passwords, at least until automatic recognition of static IP addresses is implemented.) W3 has one method for generating dynamic HTML for a registered user. WebBase allows database data to be incorporated into HTML. Rweb also allows for database incorporation.


Password tracking for dynamic sties can be a pain. WebWatch will keep track of your passwords and will also watch your favorite sites for updates.


File transfers are changing from plain old FTP. There's also FSP, which offers some improvements.


Groupware is an emerging category of net apps allowing people to conference over the net. Although such products can be found in other categories, some new examples are Lotus's Internotes and Intel's ProShare conferencing.

The list of software supporting the Internet is growing. Some of those with the strongest new integration are LotusNotes and Microsoft's Windows 95. Lotus's cc:mail now sports a web interface. ForeFront Group is looking like a company to watch, adding to their suite RoundTable, which offers a wide variety of appealing software with their free client and server. A new program called PictureTalk allows users to chat and share images in realtime. A new program called TalkShow allows editing of documents by groups of people on the web. Caucus from ScreenPorch allows a highly customizable multimedia conference center to be created on the web. (see also Chat, Whiteboard, Audio, Video, Immersion)


Interfaces for the various text based areas on the net keep getting better. Check out ichat. It includes support for linking and graphics.


Whiteboards in cyberspace let people communicate via a whiteboard. Very cool. Check out Wanvas for Winsock. Internet Conference is a whiteboard product that also supports OLE and the Internet Phone API.


Integration of these technologies into the browser and HTML has been moving foward. In addition to Netscape plug-ins, there is also JavaScript. It allows the launching of events when something is clicked or when entering and leaving a document.


Offline browsing is a new arena for technology. Check out PointCast, Digital Delivery, FirstFloor, ForeFront Group (see saving), and Freeloader. Also check out Milktruck. DocuMagix HotPage allows a user to save pages locally and manage and inertact with them.


Maps might not seem like a big deal, but the Argusmap software is actually very neat. It incorporates vector based graphics and is a very powerful tool technologically.


Saving web page is virtually impossible. Normally one would have to save each graphic seperately. Forefront's WebWhacker resolves this problem, offering the ability to save a complete web page easily.


Spreadsheets can now be viewed on the web thanks to Formula One/Net.


Browsers form the root of all this technology. To keep on eye on the latest browsers, check out Browserwatch.

Where proud athletes proclaim, "I'm going to Disneyland" now proud Internet software developers (who are also slick deal-makers) can proclaim "I'm going to be in Netscape". Software now holding this dubious honor are Apple's QuickTime and QuickTime VR, Sun's Java, Adobe's Acrobat, Macromedia's director, and Progressive Network's Real Audio. Look for ART to join this list soon. Collabra has been taken over by Netscape. It's groupware technology will be incorporated into future versions. Also, Netscape 2.0 with advancements in various areas is out. Also worth noting is what software will be incorporated into Microsoft's browser. Microsoft itself is working on an extensive Net strategy. Watch for developments at the URL above.

Hardware

A chart from PC World May 1996 comparing Connection Options

Recieve speed
(kbps)
Send Speed
(kbps)
AvailabilityApprox. cost
(hardware/setup + service)
modem28.828.8now $200 to $350 + $20/month
ISDN128.0128.0now $580 + $40/month
satellite400.028.8now $1150 + $30/month
T1 line1540.01540.0now $2000 + >$185/month
ASDL6000.0640.02 to 3 years $300 to $500 + $30/month
cable500.0
(30 mbps/60 users)
128.02 to 3 years $300 to $500 + $30/month

Check out this page for good info about the various hibandwidth developments.


The MBone is a virtual backbone that allows realtime multicasting over the Internet. Find out more here.


Cable modems offer 1,000 times current speeds. Read all about it at Intel. They're due out next year. @home is one collaboration working on this new technology. @Home recently signed a deal with Netscape. Time Warner did a trial of this technology starting in late July in Elmira, N.Y. For 25 dollars people could access the Internet, America Online, Compuserve, local information, and Time's editorial content. Modems from Zenith were used. For the people who read my article in San Diego's ComputorEdge magazine, I was recently informed that Cox Cable conducted a cable modem experiment, but that various problems resulted, in part because of lack of knowledge among the people at Cox.

Check out this page for the latest info.


Television with net content could also be an option. Intercast is working hard on the transmission of HTML content related to TV shows around the television brodcast signal of TV stations. The video would be viewed in a window on screen while the user uses a browser to look at content transmitted via the TV method as well as on the net itself.


Wireless Internet could be the wave of the future. One company getting in to the act is Metricom.

Along those lines, we may seeing TV's that are net-enabled. Here's an excerpt from edupage:

ORACLE PLANS "WEB TV"

Oracle Corp. is developing a low-cost network computer designed to download video content from the Internet. Dubbed "Web TV," the $500 device "will video-enable the Internet," says CEO Larry Ellison, who sees education and electronic commerce as potentially strong markets. "Movies-on-demand for interactive TV doesn't make sense either culturally, or economically. But this critical new technology of video-conferencing does, and so does news-on-demand, financial news. That's worth updating." (Investor's Business Daily 6 Oct 95 A3)


Satellites could very well be an alternative transmission method. Newsweek , in it's Cyberscope section, hinted at the potential for Internet via the DSS system. Check out Direcpc for more info.


AT&T's Paradyne has been promising some hot new hardware. Here's a sample, but there is no web site for it that I know of.

AT&T Paradyne Technology Promises Two-Way Video Over A Single, Copper Phone Line

(21 Sep 95) AT&T Bell Laboratories and AT&T Paradyne said they have developed a new application for the GlobeSpan chip set that is the first single line solution to transmit simultaneous voice and data at a range of speeds up to T1 and E1 (1.544 Mbps to 2.048 Mbps) in both directions. AT&T Paradynec calls it SDSL (symmetric-digital-subscriber-line) technology. Bi-directional speeds for GlobeSpan SDSL will range from 128 Kbps to E1 when it becomes available in December 1995. Service providers may use SDSL for access to multiple data services, including fractional T1/E1, X.25, frame relay, Internet access and ISDN, the company said. Projected transmission distances will reach more than 17,000 feet (5.1 kilometers) at 384 Kbps, including standard telephone service on the same phone line. AT&T Paradyne said the GlobeSpan chip set enables one common hardware platform to support SDSL, ADSL (asymmetric-digital-subscriber-line), and HDSL (high-bit-rate, digital subscriber line) applications. "This technology will allow worldwide phone companies to make the information superhighway as universally accessible as today's telephone, radio and TV services," said AT&T Paradyne director of business development, Clete Gardenhour. "SDSL will enable anyone with telephone line, a telephone and a computer or television to access new services, while simultaneously conducting a phone conversation on the same phone line." AT&T Paradyne is based in Largo, FL.

A company called Westell says they have a technology called Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line that allows high speeds over standard copper lines. A company called Pair Gain is also using ASDL with High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL). They will roll out their own set of special modems as well.


Special peripherals for chat and so on are being developed. Check out Sound Xchange conference phone. QuickCam could be useful in video chats.

Sites


Searching multiple engines is a big thing. One nice tool for this is
SavvySearch.


Organizing web sites so that you can find them is the goal of various sites. To get a rundown of various schemes, check out this page.


Immersion is a hot buzzword right now. The idea of creating a "virtual presence" combining both software and content is big. In addition to Worlds, Inc. AlphaWorld, many competitors have shown up. QuickTime Live from Apple combines various technologies (QuickTime, QuickTimeVR, Prospero's Global Chat, and CUSeeMe)with big entertainment events to deliver virtual experiences. The first of these will be to celebrate the New Year. The Palace from Time-Warner looks pretty cool. Using their own software, they use avatars along the lines of AlphaWorld, except the virtual cities are established by people on there own servers, reducing load, increasing speed. Another competitor is Silicon Graphics' Cosmo, which is described as "The first integrated, real-time,lightweight runtime system for audio, video, 2D and 3D graphics, images, animation, and text for the WWW." Yet another attempt at immersion is KMI's Stadium. It combines guests and audience participation with real audio and java. Another participant is Interspace which also seeks to build a virtual city with avatars, etc. Also check out Otherrealms fore more of the same. Sony also is working on a virtual interaction environment, using VRML+. Onlive is also developing a 3d chat environment.


Interaction may soon be taken to the next level. The 1996 Virtual World's Fair promises to be an exciting experience.


Education is also benefitting from new technology. Check out West.


Finding new sites you didn't know you needed just got easier with the bizarre Information Supercollider which generates random web pages from a huge database of document fragments. Some of the links you get can be interesting. Even better than URouLette. WebHound takes information about the sites you like and guesses what sites that you haven't visited will be to your liking and actually "suggests" them. Here's a list of some intelligent agents that find stuff for you, like webhound.


Radio of a sorts has arrived on the net. No longer limited to just listening, people can take part in web-based talk radio Fridays at 1 PM Eastern at WebBeat. It's a lot of reading and a bit verbose, lacking the fast pace of real talk. If they can find a way to incorporate audio in both directions, it would rock. Here's a list of RealAudio sites, including some radio services.


Gaming was once limited to telnet but is now making a strong showing on the web thanks to dynamic documents. Two sites to check out are Time's Roman Empire thing and Stellar Conquest. Gaming may be taken to the next level by Mpath which hopes to provide interactive arcade gaming via the net. They have already formed an agreement with Apogee. Outland has some cool games to play via the Net as well.


Buying isn't exactly new, but buying movie tickets on-line is pretty nifty. Now if I only we could get groceries this way...


Cybertown is implementing new technologies as well as exploring the virtual location metaphor. Why not start at the Virtual Drums?


Education has been aided by the advent of the Internet. Here is one such site.


Banks are coming on to the net. Take a look at the first.

Reading about it

You can read about new tech yourself by checking out these sites.

IBM's Other Voices offers viewpoints on computers and society. Newslinx offers daily web news. Hotwired has some excellent resources regarding web tools at its Webmonkey and Packet sections.
Tech Talk News rounds up news from various sources. If you're interested at all in the Net, you should subscribe to their mailing list.
Netscape Inbox Direct sounds interesting, might want to try it out.
Netscape's own comprehensive plug-in's page
Here is a guide to web multimedia
Web News Now from Newspage
Smartbrowser, which makes the very useful History Tree, has a page that is an interesting idea. Users submit ideas for making the web better. It would be cool if it were updated after May 28. I'll pick up the torch if you send me ideas. Here's the page. Here is how you mail me ([email protected])
The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Shareware also has a nice collection of helper app stuff
Web.Reference is a nice web news resource also.
You might also want to check out the unglamorous SPC Internet News.
PCWorld has some nice Internet coverage. For links related to this page, check out their Internet User section's directories of plug-ins's and internet tools.
Digital Pulse
New York Times Computer News
MecklerWeb
SimbaNet
Suck
The Netly News
Ziff-Davis Internet Life
C|net
Edupage
WebReview is dead now, and we mourn its loss. But the cool Web Addict columnist left us a diatribe to remember him by.
Digital Culture
NetWatch
C|net has a pretty good article on certain helper applications in depth, as well as voice chat, Internet Radio, Plug-in's, and Offline browsing .
C|net has launced news.com as a comprehensive tech/net news site.
Internet World has a nice list of plug-ins and other browser information.

Lingo

API: An interface so programs can talk to and use each other
OLE: Object Linking and Embedding, supports various objects like text and graphics to be contained withing documents
vector: Rather than storing data for each pixel, vector graphics store information about the shapes that make up the drawing. This allows for smaller files with the ability to zoom without loss of quality.

When taking a look at competiting standards, it's important to remember the best doesn't always win. Just take a look at Beta/VHS. For a computer-related example, read about the Dvorak keyboard. Easier to learn, easier to type faster, beaten by the already popular QWERTY. Read about it here.

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